adb.exe是什么进程 adb.exe命令详解

  ADB全称Android Debug Bridge, 是android sdk里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的andriod设备(如G1手机).

  它的主要功能有:

  * 运行设备的shell(命令行)

  * 管理模拟器或设备的端口映射

  * 计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件

  * 将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备

  ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备..

  先说安装方法, 电脑上需要安装客户端. 客户端包含在sdk里. 设备上不需要安装, 只需要在手机上打开选项settings-applications-development-USB debugging.

  对于Mac和Linux用户, 下载好的sdk解压后, 可以放~或者任意目录. 然后修改~/.bash_profile文件, 设置运行环境指向sdk的tools目录.

  具体是打开~/.bash_profile文件(如果没有此文件也可以自行添加), 在里面加入一行:

  export PATH=${PATH}:<你的sdk目录>/tools

  然后就可以使用adb命令了.

  嫌安装麻烦的同学其实也可以省去上面安装步骤, 直接输入完整路径来使用命令。

  对于windows xp用户, 需要先安装usb驱动 android_usb_windows.zip, 然后如果你只打算使用adb而不想下载整个sdk的话, 可以下载这个单独的adb工具包 adb_win.zip 下载后解压, 把里面 adb.exe 和 AdbWinApi.dll 两个文件放到系统盘的 windows/system32 文件夹里就可以了

  现在说下ADB常用的几个命令

  查看设备

  * adb devices

  这个命令是查看当前连接的设备, 连接到计算机的android设备或者模拟器将会列出显示

  安装软件

  * adb install

  这个命令将指定的apk文件安装到设备上.

  卸载软件

  * adb uninstall <软件名>

  * adb uninstall -k <软件名>

  如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件.

  登录设备shell

  * adb shell

  * adb shell

  这个命令将登录设备的shell.

  后面加将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令

  从电脑上发送文件到设备

  * adb push <本地路径> <远程路径>

  用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机)

  从设备上下载文件到电脑

  * adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径>

  用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑

  显示帮助信息

  * adb help

  这个命令将显示帮助信息

  这里还有一个英文版的:

  在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下:

  adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上.

  adb install – 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk.

  adb remount – 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式).

  adb push - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名.

  adb pull - 传送手机的文件到本地目录(和上命令相反).

  adb shell - 让手机执行命令,就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中.

  我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行:

  adb shell mount -a

  adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img

  adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img

  adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot

  其它的自己灵活运用了.

  ADB命令详解:

  Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.20

  -d  - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.

  -e  - directs command to the only running emulator.returns an error if more than one emulator is running.

  -s – directs command to the USB device or emulator withthe given serial number

  -p – simple product name like ’sooner’, or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’.

  If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.

  devices   – list all connected devices

  device commands:

  adb push – copy file/dir to device

  adb pull – copy file/dir from device

  adb sync [ ] – copy host->device only if changed (see ‘adb help all’)

  adb shell – run remote shell interactively

  adb shell – run remote shell command

  adb emu – run emulator console command

  adb logcat [ ] – View device log

  adb forward – forward socket connections

  forward specs are one of:

  tcp:

  localabstract:

  localreserved:

  localfilesystem:

  dev:

  jdwp: (remote only)

  adb jdwp  – list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] – push this package file to the device and install it

  (‘-l’ means forward-lock the app)

  (‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

  adb uninstall [-k] – remove this app package from the device

  (‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories)

  adb bugreport – return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.

  adb help – show this help message

  adb version – show version num

  DATAOPTS:

  (no option) – don’t touch the data partition

  -w – wipe the data partition

  -d – flash the data partition

  scripting:

  adb wait-for-device – block until device is online

  adb start-server – ensure that there is a server running

  adb kill-server – kill the server if it is running

  adb get-state – prints: offline | bootloader | device

  adb get-serialno – prints:

  adb status-window – continuously print device status for a specified device

  adb remount – remounts the /system partition on the device re

  ad-write

  adb root – restarts adb with root permissions

  networking:

  adb ppp [parameters] – Run PPP over USB.

  Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

   refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

  [parameters] – Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

  adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]

   can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition is updated