C#读取Excel的三种方式以及比较分析
private Stopwatch wath = new Stopwatch();
///
/// 使用COM读取Excel
///
/// 路径
///
public System.Data.DataTable GetExcelData(string excelFilePath)
{
Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Sheets sheets;
Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
wath.Start();
try
{
if (app == null)
{
return null;
}
workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,
oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);
//将数据读入到DataTable中——Start
sheets = workbook.Worksheets;
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表
if (worksheet == null)
return null;
string cellContent;
int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
Excel.Range range;
//负责列头Start
DataColumn dc;
int ColumnID = 1;
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];
while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")
{
dc = new DataColumn();
dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
dc.ColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();
dt.Columns.Add(dc);
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];
}
//End
for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];
cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();
dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
wath.Stop();
TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;
//将数据读入到DataTable中——End
return dt;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
finally
{
workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
workbook = null;
app.Workbooks.Close();
app.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
app = null;
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
}
///
/// 使用COM,多线程读取Excel(1 主线程、4 副线程)
///
/// 路径
///
public System.Data.DataTable ThreadReadExcel(string excelFilePath)
{
Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Sheets sheets = null;
Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
wath.Start();
try
{
if (app == null)
{
return null;
}
workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,
oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);
//将数据读入到DataTable中——Start
sheets = workbook.Worksheets;
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表
if (worksheet == null)
return null;
string cellContent;
int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
Excel.Range range;
//负责列头Start
DataColumn dc;
int ColumnID = 1;
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];
while (iColCount >= ColumnID)
{
dc = new DataColumn();
dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
string strNewColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();
if (strNewColumnName.Length == 0) strNewColumnName = "_1";
//判断列名是否重复
for (int i = 1; i < ColumnID; i++)
{
if (dt.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName == strNewColumnName)
strNewColumnName = strNewColumnName + "_1";
}
dc.ColumnName = strNewColumnName;
dt.Columns.Add(dc);
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];
}
//End
//数据大于500条,使用多进程进行读取数据
if (iRowCount - 1 > 500)
{
//开始多线程读取数据
//新建线程
int b2 = (iRowCount - 1) / 10;
DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("dt1");
dt1 = dt.Clone();
SheetOptions sheet1thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, 2, b2 + 1, dt1);
Thread othread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet1thread.SheetToDataTable));
othread1.Start();
//阻塞 1 毫秒,保证第一个读取 dt1
Thread.Sleep(1);
DataTable dt2 = new DataTable("dt2");
dt2 = dt.Clone();
SheetOptions sheet2thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 + 2, b2 * 2 + 1, dt2);
Thread othread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet2thread.SheetToDataTable));
othread2.Start();
DataTable dt3 = new DataTable("dt3");
dt3 = dt.Clone();
SheetOptions sheet3thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 2 + 2, b2 * 3 + 1, dt3);
Thread othread3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet3thread.SheetToDataTable));
othread3.Start();
DataTable dt4 = new DataTable("dt4");
dt4 = dt.Clone();
SheetOptions sheet4thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 3 + 2, b2 * 4 + 1, dt4);
Thread othread4 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet4thread.SheetToDataTable));
othread4.Start();
//主线程读取剩余数据
for (int iRow = b2 * 4 + 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];
cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();
dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
othread1.Join();
othread2.Join();
othread3.Join();
othread4.Join();
//将多个线程读取出来的数据追加至 dt1 后面
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
dt.Clear();
dt.Dispose();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)
dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
dt2.Clear();
dt2.Dispose();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt3.Rows)
dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
dt3.Clear();
dt3.Dispose();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt4.Rows)
dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
dt4.Clear();
dt4.Dispose();
return dt1;
}
else
{
for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];
cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();
dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
wath.Stop();
TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;
//将数据读入到DataTable中——End
return dt;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
finally
{
workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets);
workbook = null;
app.Workbooks.Close();
app.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
app = null;
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
}
- .NET Core系列之MemoryCache 初识
- 007手机一键Root(安机网一键Root) v3.0 官方最新版 一键ROOT您的Android手机
- 12306密码被盗了怎么办?12306密码外泄解决方法
- 12个字的qq网名
- 150M迷你型无线路由器怎么设置?
- 192.168.1.1打不开怎么办?路由器192.168.1.1打不开的原因以及解决办法
- 2011年电子报合订本 电子报 编辑部 中文 PDF版 [84M]
- 2015年1月15日小米新旗舰发布会现场图文直播
- 2016.3.1vivo Xplay5新品发布会现场视频直播 优酷直播
- 2016华为P9发布会视频直播地址 4月15日华为P9国行发布会直播